NOAA & USCG Actively Enforcing Closed Gulf Fishing Grounds
NOAA’s Office of Law Enforcement (OLE) and the U.S. Coast Guard continue to actively enforce the law in federal waters that have been closed to fishing to balance economic and public health needs as a result of the BP oil spill. Since the first closure was announced on May 2, the agencies have worked together to patrol waters and docks to identify violations associated with the closure, leading fishermen to abandon catches to prevent potentially tainted seafood from entering U.S. seafood markets.
OLE and the U.S. Coast Guard actions have led to 13 illegal catches being abandoned at sea, and OLE is awaiting the receipt of state cases made in the federal closed area to determine what actions to take on those cases. OLE refers more severe violations to NOAA’s Office of General Counsel for Enforcement and Litigation (GCEL) for their review and possible prosecution. Less severe violations may merit verbal warnings (also known as Fix-It tickets) or written warnings, which count as prior violations.
NOAA’s first Notice of Violation and Assessment in connection to the oil spill was issued in response to a June 22 violation. The shrimp trawler involved has been assessed a $15,000 penalty for fishing in the portion of the Gulf of Mexico closed due to the BP oil spill. GCEL is reviewing other cases and notes more NOVAs likely will be issued. In the meantime, OLE has issued two written warnings and has others pending.
“Stringent enforcement of the fishing closed areas is critically important to ensure product safety and consumer confidence in Gulf seafood during the Deepwater Horizon/BP oil spill event,” said Eric Schwaab, NOAA assistant administrator for NOAA’s Fisheries Service. “We share the fishing community’s concern that their catch be recognized as not coming from the closed area and that it is free of oil contamination.”
The closed area now represents 83,927 square miles, which is approximately 35 percent of Gulf of Mexico federal waters. All commercial and recreational fishing, including catch and release, is prohibited within this area under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act.
Both owners and operators of vessels fishing in the closed areas are subject to the seizure of their catch, gear, and vessel; civil penalties of up to $140,000 per violation; and permit sanctions up to permanent revocation of their permit. OLE has worked with the fishing community to notify boats of changes in the closed area through Vessel Monitoring System messages, email alerts, radio transmissions and phone calls. OLE also has reached out to minority communities by working with the representative of a local Vietnamese community non-profit organization who regularly acts as an intermediary and advocate for the local Vietnamese fishing fleet, meeting with the largest shrimp dealer in the state who services the majority of the Vietnamese shrimping fleet, and enlisting the aid of a NOAA contract observer who has often assisted the Vietnamese fishermen with VMS and permitting issues and NOAA lab personnel who are working with two Vietnamese long lines on scientific projects.
NOAA has a number of methods for the public to obtain information or be notified when there is a change to the closed area:
Sign up to receive Southeast Fishery Bulletins by email at SERO.Communications.Comments@noaa.gov
Call 1-800-627-NOAA (1-800-627-6622) to hear a recording of the current coordinates (message in English, Vietnamese, and Spanish; coordinates in English)
Receive text messages on your cell phone about changes to the closed area by texting fishing@gulf to 84469.
To report a suspected violation, contact OLE’s national hotline at 1-800-853-1964.
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